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Study of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation for steam exploded wheat straw to ethanol

LUO Peng, YANG Chuanmin, LIU Zhong, WANG Gaosheng

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 447-451 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0069-1

Abstract: Dilute sulfuric acid impregnated and steam explosion pretreated wheat straw was used as a substrate forThe effects of reaction temperature, substrate concentration, initial fermentation liquid pH value andand yield was substrate concentration, enzyme loading, initial fermentation liquid pH value and reactionThe optimal SSF conditions were: reaction temperature, 35°C; substrate concentration, 100 g·L; initialwas obtained in 65.8% yield with a concentration of 22.7 g·L.

Keywords： optimal SSF     substrate concentration     optimum condition     enzyme loading     ethanol concentration    

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Effect of streambed substrate on macroinvertebrate biodiversity

DUAN Xuehua, WANG Zhaoyin, TIAN Shimin

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 122-128 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0023-y

Abstract: Numerous studies have shown that substrate is the primary physical environmental variable affecting theThe aim of this work is to study the effects of the characteristics of streambed substrate, such as grainassemblage is significantly affected by the grain size, porosity and interstitial dimension of the substrate

Keywords： Substrata     physical environmental     indicator     ecology     substrate    

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Aerobic granular sludge formation based on substrate availability: Effects of flow pattern and fermentation

Quan Yuan, Hui Gong, Hao Xi, Kaijun Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1226-0

Abstract: Penetration depth and substrate characters affect AGS formation and performance.The relationship between substrate gradient and particle size affects AGS stability.and plug-flow) and fermentation pretreatment on aerobic granular sludge (AGS) formation with various substratemixed-flow phase, but the AGS showed poorer stability with a cracked structure and a high suspended solids concentration

Keywords： Anaerobic plug-flow feeding mode     Anaerobic mixed-flow mode     Fermentation pretreatment     Substrate gradient    

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V-shaped substrate for surface and volume enhanced Raman spectroscopic analysis of microplastics

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1578-8

Abstract:

● V-shaped substrate was obtained for SERS analysis of microplastics

Keywords： SERS     V-shaped     AAO     Microplastic     Atmospheric aerosol    

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Elastic modulus and thermal stress in coating during heat cycling with different substrate shapes

Daniel GAONA,Alfredo VALAREZO

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 294-300 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0351-0

Abstract: Several samples fabricated with aluminum as the substrate and 100MXC nanowire (Fe and Cr alloy) as theAn example of a turbine-blade-shaped substrate is presented to validate the approach.

Keywords： in-plane     Young’s modulus     curvature temperature     thermal stress     coating    

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Localized high-concentration electrolytes for lithium metal batteries: progress and prospect

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1354-1371 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2286-4

Abstract: Here, we provide an overview of the recent developments of localized high-concentration electrolytesFirstly, the solvation structures and physicochemical properties of localized high-concentration electrolytesThen, the developments of localized high-concentration electrolytes to suppress the formation of dendriticLastly, the remaining challenges and further possible research directions for localized high-concentration

Keywords： high-concentration electrolyte     localized high-concentration electrolyte     lithium metal battery     solid    

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PM concentration declining saves health expenditure in China

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1690-4

Abstract:

● Monthly hospitalization expenses are sensitive to increases in PM2.5 exposure.

Keywords： Air pollution     Health expenditure     PM2.5 concentration     Economic impact     Heterogeneous effect    

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Crk-associated substrate, vascular smooth muscle and hypertension

TANG Dale

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 323-331 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0062-6

Abstract: Crk-associated substrate (CAS), the first discovered member of the adapter protein CAS family, has been

Keywords： Contraction stimulation     phosphatase-proline     molecular structure     discovered     hypertension    

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Parametric equations for notch stress concentration factors of rib–deck welds under bending loading

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 595-608 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0720-1

Abstract: effective notch stress approach for evaluating the fatigue strength of rib–deck welds requires notch stress concentrationTo improve the efficiency of the approach, the notch stress concentration factors for three typical fatigue-crackingto investigate the effects of multiple geometric parameters of a rib–deck weld on the notch stress concentrationregression analysis was performed to obtain the optimal regression functions for predicting the notch stress concentrationThe notch stress concentration factors estimated from the developed formulas show agree well with the

Keywords： notch stress concentration factor     rib–deck weld     parametric analysis     regression analysis     parametric    

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Recent advances in SERS detection of perchlorate

Jumin Hao, Xiaoguang Meng

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 448-464 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1611-9

Abstract: Perchlorate has recently emerged as a widespread environmental contaminant of healthy concern. Development of novel detection methods for perchlorate with the potential for field use has been an urgent need. The investigation has shown that surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique has great potential to become a practical analysis tool for the rapid screening and routine monitoring of perchlorate in the field, particularly when coupled with portable/handheld Raman spectrometers. In this review article, we summarize progress made in SERS analysis of perchlorate in water and other media with an emphasis on the development of SERS substrates for perchlorate detection. The potential of this technique for fast screening and field testing of perchlorate-contaminated environmental samples is discussed. The challenges and possible solutions are also addressed, aiming to provide a better understanding on the development directions in the research field.

Keywords： perchlorate     SERS     detection     substrate     modification     nanostructure    

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Effect of electrolyte concentration on the tribological performance of MAO coatings on aluminum alloys

Chao Wang, Jun Chen, Jihua He, Jing Jiang, Qinyong Zhang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 1065-1071 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1909-x

Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of the electrolyte concentration on the properties of MAO coatings

Keywords： aluminum alloy     micro-arc oxidation     coating     electrolyte concentration     tribological performance    

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Diagnostic evaluation of plasma aldosterone concentration to plasma renin activity ratio in primary aldosteronism

ZHANG Huilan, WANG Daowen

Frontiers of Medicine 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 11-14 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0003-4

Abstract: Using the plasma aldosterone concentration to plasma renin activity ratio (PAC/PRA ratio) as the screeningThe plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) and plasma renin activity (PRA) levels were measured by radioimmunoassay
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Laser sintering of Cu nanoparticles on PET polymer substrate for printed electronics at different wavelengths

Juan Carlos HERNANDEZ-CASTANEDA, Boon Keng LOK, Hongyu ZHENG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 303-318 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0562-x

Abstract: This study explores the feasibility of different laser systems to sinter screen-printed lines from nonconductive copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) on polyethylene terephthalate polymer film. These materials are commonly used in manufacturing functional printed electronics for large-area applications. Here, optical and thermal characterization of the materials is conducted to identify suitable laser sources and process conditions. Direct diode (808 nm), Nd:YAG (1064 nm and second harmonic of 532 nm), and ytterbium fiber (1070 nm) lasers are explored. Optimal parameters for sintering the Cu NPs are identified for each laser system, which targets low resistivity and high processing speed. Finally, the quality of the sintered tracks is quantified, and the laser sintering mechanisms observed under different wavelengths are analyzed. Practical considerations are discussed to improve the laser sintering process of Cu NPs.

Keywords： laser sintering     copper nanoparticles     printed electronics    

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Effects of gradient concentration on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of LiNi

Wenming Li, Weijian Tang, Maoqin Qiu, Qiuge Zhang, Muhammad Irfan, Zeheng Yang, Weixin Zhang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6,   Pages 988-996 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1918-9

Abstract: The design of gradient concentration (GC) particles with Ni-rich inside and Mn-rich outside is proved

Keywords： gradient concentration     Ni-rich     LiNi0.6Co0.2-Mn0.2O2     electrochemical    

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Numerical and experimental research of the characteristics of concentration solar cells

Zilong WANG, Hua ZHANG, Binlin DOU, Weidong WU, Guanhua ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 279-291 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0637-8

Abstract: High concentration photovoltaic systems (HCPVs) combining triple-junction InGaP/lnGaAs/Ge solar cellsA paraboloidal concentrator with a secondary optic system and a concentration ratio in the range of 100X(YXS) were used as comparison samples in a further comparative study at different concentration ratioswhile the cell efficiency ( ) of the solar cells increases first and then decreases with increasing concentrationanalysis and discussion regarding the influence of the relevant parameters on the performance of high concentration

Keywords： concentration     three-junction solar cell     mathematical model     electrical properties     solar energy    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Study of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation for steam exploded wheat straw to ethanol

LUO Peng, YANG Chuanmin, LIU Zhong, WANG Gaosheng

Journal Article

Effect of streambed substrate on macroinvertebrate biodiversity

DUAN Xuehua, WANG Zhaoyin, TIAN Shimin

Journal Article

Aerobic granular sludge formation based on substrate availability: Effects of flow pattern and fermentation

Quan Yuan, Hui Gong, Hao Xi, Kaijun Wang

Journal Article

V-shaped substrate for surface and volume enhanced Raman spectroscopic analysis of microplastics

Journal Article

Elastic modulus and thermal stress in coating during heat cycling with different substrate shapes

Daniel GAONA,Alfredo VALAREZO

Journal Article

Localized high-concentration electrolytes for lithium metal batteries: progress and prospect

Journal Article

PM concentration declining saves health expenditure in China

Journal Article

Crk-associated substrate, vascular smooth muscle and hypertension

TANG Dale

Journal Article

Parametric equations for notch stress concentration factors of rib–deck welds under bending loading

Journal Article

Recent advances in SERS detection of perchlorate

Jumin Hao, Xiaoguang Meng

Journal Article

Effect of electrolyte concentration on the tribological performance of MAO coatings on aluminum alloys

Chao Wang, Jun Chen, Jihua He, Jing Jiang, Qinyong Zhang

Journal Article

Diagnostic evaluation of plasma aldosterone concentration to plasma renin activity ratio in primary aldosteronism

ZHANG Huilan, WANG Daowen

Journal Article

Laser sintering of Cu nanoparticles on PET polymer substrate for printed electronics at different wavelengths

Juan Carlos HERNANDEZ-CASTANEDA, Boon Keng LOK, Hongyu ZHENG

Journal Article

Effects of gradient concentration on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of LiNi

Wenming Li, Weijian Tang, Maoqin Qiu, Qiuge Zhang, Muhammad Irfan, Zeheng Yang, Weixin Zhang

Journal Article

Numerical and experimental research of the characteristics of concentration solar cells

Zilong WANG, Hua ZHANG, Binlin DOU, Weidong WU, Guanhua ZHANG

Journal Article